The Apa Style Of Writing Has Been In Existence For Over

The APA style of writing has been in existence for over 80 years and has been revised 6 times over that time period. APA has been recognized as a guide for many important disciplines beyond Psychology including business and education which indicates the standards credibility in the publishing community (Hunsley, 2010). The long tradition of the APA standard establishes the credibility and importance. It has evolved to keep up with modern research and technology. Using the same style as others in your profession allows for peer reviewers to read the article quicker and also have a reference go back to so they ensure data, tables and references are all documented correctly. The APA standard is helps researchers to distribute important†¦show more content†¦Having important standard for ethics a rigorous process to have an article published in a journal helps me to be a more confident researcher. Key style elements of APA make publishing easier and set important standards for all researchers (Hunsley, 2010, 219). â€Å"The Manual is used by more than 1,000 journals across a very wide range of disciplines and is part of the lives of enormous numbers of students in many countries around the world. Its advice is highly influential.† (Cumming, fiddler, Kalinowski and Lai) APA has an enormous effect on research and writing and maintains as a growing standard as more people like myself learn to use it. The impact APA has around the world on research and writing is astounding. The uniform style is clear and to the point so much so that people at all levels are able to learn it.. APA’s potential to help as a researcher Statistically the American Meteorological Society is a meaningful force when it comes to distributing new scientific facts throughout the community (American Meteorological Society, 2007). Maintaining high standards of publication through the use of APA standards is important to share new scientific research that can be trusted. Peer review allows experts in scientific areas to scrutinize articles to ensure that adequate standards are met (AMS, 2017). Although it can burden scientist with the time it takes to review an article it’s incredibly important because of the level ofShow MoreRelatedOrganization Change1542 Words   |  7 Pages HRM/310 McDonald’s Plans to Change U.S. Structure, by Bob Cramer Article Summary McDonald’s Corporation has been going through a series of underperformances over the past three years, mostly marred by unwarranted restaurant outlays and menu changes. This has resulted in a slump in its market share as customers walk away from the fast food giant, often mentioning dissatisfaction in their experiences at their outlets. The company’s management credits this to poor service delivery and the institutionRead MoreApa Style4201 Words   |  17 Pages[pic] [pic]APA style From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search |[pic] |This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedias quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. The talk page may | | |contain suggestions. (November 2010) | | | |Style guides Read MoreAn Analysis of the Writing Center2104 Words   |  9 PagesWriting Center Woes 1 Running Heading: AN ANALYSIS OF THE WRITING CENTER Writing Center Woes Lesley R Taylor Moore BUS 600 Management Communications with Technology Ashford University Week 6 Dr. Charles Nichols October 3, 2011 Writing Center Woes 2 When writing for school projects whether for a presentation to just too simply fulfill a requirement for the class one must utilize all avenues and resources to ensure the paper is well written and executedRead MoreCase Study Of The Classroom3005 Words   |  13 Pagesfor an educational assessment. An engaging little boy, his parents report that he is behind in his school work and has been in trouble for disruptive behaviour in the classroom. The school had provided school reports and he is below average on maths problems and his assignments appeared rushed and poorly put together. Socially, Tyler has friends but frequently has fights with them over trivial matters. Sometimes they tease him calling him a baby because of the way he reacts in social situations sometimesRead MoreDefining Oppositional Defiant Disorder Essay examples2415 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction My rationale for writing this paper is to know what oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is and its effect on age, gender, and concurring behaviors (comorbidity) like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD). How these conditions are affected in getting the proper diagnosis and treatment for ODD. Loeber, Burke, and Pardini reported in clinical groups among children, ODD is listed as one of the most commonly known behavioral disorders (as cited in KazdinRead Moreproject topic proposal15745 Words   |  63 Pagesreproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright Portions of this handbook have been have been adapted, with permission, from the Applied Research Project Proposal (1991) of Geneva College, Beaver Falls, PA. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF STEPS 4 THE MIND AND ATTITUDE OF THE RESEARCHER 8 Read MoreHsa 530 Week 4 Hsa530 Week 43978 Words   |  16 Pagesprovide an example of how the Joint Commission has influenced a specific function of HR in a healthcare organization. * Recommend a specific employee training method that you think would be most effective for a healthcare organization, and determine one advantage and one disadvantage of your chosen training method. Provide support for your rationale. HSA 530 Week 3 Quiz 1 Question 1 The Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Act (1973) took precedence over all state regulations that presented any barriersRead MoreEthics at the Beginning of Life: Prenatal Genetic Testing3950 Words   |  16 Pages13, 2012 Prenatal Genetic Testing Prenatal testing and genetic testing developed hand in hand. Many genes, the basic unit of heredity, are now known through the human genome project (Pence, 2011, pp. 273-274). 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Source Analysis Van Creveld has authored a number of major works, including 1977?s ?Supplying War,? which established his reputation for meticulous scholarship and perceptive insights. ?Command in War? detailed the evolving nature of command and remains a classic, along with ?TechnologyRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pages3300 W Camelback Rd Phoenix, AZ 85017 602.639.7500 Copyright Information Grand Canyon University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher  custom textbook usage The following icons have been created to assist students’ interactive experience in usage of this textbook. These will appear across the top or bottom of every page. Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Barrier Computer Free Essays

Computer hardware is no longer a major barrier to wide use of wireless information systems. This is due to the number of different systems available to connect on. I will be discussing 3 of these, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and 3G. We will write a custom essay sample on Barrier Computer or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) standard is based on the 802. 11 specification and is currently the most common standard for wireless home and small-office networking. Wi-Fi is ideal for small-business and home wireless networks with an indoor range of about 150 feet and an outdoor range of about 300 feet. In a simple network, the network signal is brought into the home/office via a modem, and a router/access point distributes the signal. There are four common versions of 802. 11, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. 802. 11n The 802. 11n specification is the most recent development in the area of Wi-Fi. 802. 11n builds on previous 802. 11 standards by adding multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and 40 MHz channels to the physical (PHY) layer, and frame aggregation to the MAC layer. MIMO is a technology which uses multiple antennas to coherently resolve more information than possible using a single antenna. Two important benefits it provides to 802. 11n are antenna diversity and spatial multiplexing. 802. 11g The 802. 11g specification is the most recent of the Wi-Fi specs to be approved and is currently the most commonly implemented Wi-Fi standard. Like 802. 11n and 802. 11b, 802. 11g operates in the 2. 4GHz spectrum, but without the MIMO advantage of 802. 11n, 802. 11g is highly subject to interference from other electronic devices that operate in the same spectrum, such as cordless phones and baby monitors. 802. 11b As the first popular Wi-Fi technology, the 802. 11b specification offers slower data speeds than 802. 11n, 802. 11g, or 802. 11a, with a theoretical throughput of 11Mbps and real-world performance of about 5Mbps. Otherwise, its specs mirror those of 802. 11g. 802. 11b has an indoor range of about 150 feet, and it operates in the 2. 4GHz band, making it highly susceptible to interference from other devices. On the positive side, 802. 11b products are very inexpensive, if you can find them. 802. 11a An oddity of the Wi-Fi specs is 802. 11a–it’s less common but does have certain advantages over 802. 11g. 802. 11a operates in the 5GHz frequency, which means it’s less susceptible to interference from cordless phones and microwave ovens. 802. 11a also boasts speeds similar to 802. 11g, though because 802. 11g and 802. 11a use different frequencies, they can’t talk directly to one another. If you’re using an 802. 11a adapter on a notebook, you won’t be able to connect to most Wi-Fi hot spots. 802. 11a also lacks the range of the other Wi-Fi flavors, spanning only about 100 feet. Finally, the 5GHz radio inside 802. 11a products will drain power faster than a 2. 4GHz radio . Next is Bluetooth, a low-power radio signal specification that allows devices to communicate and exchange information on a smaller scale than Wi-Fi using a personal-area network. Bluetooth’s practical throughput is roughly 500Kbps, and its range is no more than 30 feet, making Bluetooth ideal for simple exchanges of information between devices. Bluetooth is also easier to use than Wi-Fi. Bluetooth devices that come within range of each other can communicate automatically with little or no setup. Common applications for Bluetooth include wireless keyboards and mice for notebook and desktop PCs, communication and file transfers between PCs and PDAs; wireless printing to a Bluetooth printer; and wireless headsets for cell phones. Newer applications include Bluetooth-enabled cars that communicate with Bluetooth-enabled phones, allowing for true hands-free phone operation in the car. However, Bluetooth operates on the 2. 4GHz band, subject to the same interference issues as 802. 11 network devices. 3G is an broad term that refers to third-generation wireless networks that deliver broadband speeds to cell phones and other mobile devices. With speeds between 144Kbps and 2. , you can download files, surf the Web, send and receive e-mail, or stream music and video over the cellular networks. With a cellular modem or a 3G phone, you don’t have to find discrete hot spots; an entire metropolitan area with a 3G network is essentially a giant hot spot of sorts. There are several types of 3G to choose from. The two main versions of 3G are UMTS and EVDO. Speeds for each are comparable, though EVDO is more widely available. Currently, Verizon Wireless is the main provider of EVDO networks, with coverage in about 50 cities and metropolitan areas. UMTS is available through Cingular/ATT Wireless, though only in very limited areas. Cingular/ATT also provides EDGE networks, which are technically 2. 5G cellular technology. EDGE is slower than both UMTS and EVDO, transmitting data at rates of about 90Kbps. On the plus side, EDGE networks are more widely available than UMTS, and in fact, Cingular encourages using EDGE networks when outside of their geographically limited UMTS coverage areas . The next generation of wireless system is, WiBro (Wireless Broadband) is a wireless broadband Internet technology developed by the South Korean telecoms industry. WiBro is the South Korean service name for IEEE 802. 16e international standard. WiBro adopts TDD for duplexing, OFDMA for multiple access and 8. 75 MHz as a channel bandwidth. WiBro was devised to overcome the data rate limitation of mobile phones and to add mobility to broadband Internet access In February 2002, the Korean government allocated 100 MHz of electromagnetic spectrum in the 2. 3 – 2. 4 GHz band, and in late 2004 WiBro Phase 1 was standardized by the TTA of Korea and in late 2005 ITU reflected WiBro as IEEE 802. 16e. Two South Korean Telecoms (KT, SKT) launched commercial service in June 2006 . In the course of just a few short years, wireless technologies have changed the way we connect computers, phones, PDAs, and other devices both to each other and to the Internet. Today, Wi-Fi is the most popular wireless local-area networking technology and is now a common feature of many laptops, PDAs, and even cameras. Bluetooth has opened the door to low cost wireless personal-area networks (WPAN). Designed primarily as a cable replacement technology, WPAN systems help you connect with low power requirements at short ranges. WWANs, or wireless wide-area networks, are designed to deliver high bandwidth across large areas. WWANs are already beginning to offer wireless alternatives to cable Internet access and DSL. As a result, these technologies and upcoming technologies have led to hardware no longer being a barrier to the wide use of wireless technologies. How to cite Barrier Computer, Papers

Antibiotics And Ear Problems Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Antibiotics And Ear Problems. Answer: Introduction The topic chosen for the study is antibiotics and ear problems and the article chosen for the study is named as- Use of Antibiotics in Preventing Recurrent Acute Otitis Media and in Treating Otitis Media with Effusion (Williams, 1993). This topic has been chosen for kids who have chronic suppurations Otitis media (CSOM),so that the impact of antibiotics can be seen on those kids. This article has been used for showing the efficiency of antibiotics for prophylaxis of recurring Otitis medium and cure of Otitis media with effusion (OME) in kids. Antibiotics for children Antibiotics seem to be useful yet the recurring Otitis medium has meagre impact. OME has impact in short run but it isn't effective in long run ("Use of antibiotics in young children may disrupt gut microbiome", 2015). Also this article has limitations since the group of patients which can be benefited was not rightly identified. Even though there has beenhugeamount of expenditure by US pediatric population for the cost of Otitis media, still the treatment of these conditions cannot be taken as a dependable one. In case of the recurring acute Otitis media, the impact of antibiotics cannot be known ("Antibiotics not effective for children with infected eczema", 2016). There arecertainset ofpediatricians whobelievethat antibioticsare more effective and the other set believes that century has along lastingeffect. In case of recurring AOM, The issue seems to be of choice, decision,and timingof antibiotic prophylaxis. This study undertookmetaanalysisof the roleof antibioticsfor the cure o f OME and inprophylaxisof recurring AOM. The Otitis media states that child has some fluid or liquid on the backside of his or her eardrum. These can be segregated into two types known as acute Otitis media (AOM) and Otitis media with effusion (OME) (Are Children Overprescribed Antibiotics?, 2008). In a cute won the fluid is having infection or virus or any kind of bacteria that leads to fever or pain. The update is media with diffusion is one where the flu it is not infected and doesn't give any kind of pain. It is important for the doctor to find out what kind of Otitis media it is. It can be caused by blocking of any to connecting the mid of ear with the nose (Bhutta, 2014). In case this to gets blockage then the fluid collection can be seen at the back of the eardrum. In case thereisbacteria developed within this fluid then this can be very painful and most of the times it is not due to bacteria butdoyou to any virus. The general time when this kind of infection or Otitis media occurs is during the winters and this kind of problem is more seenin kidsgoing to day-care. Even if a child catches any upper respiratory infection or a cold then also this can happen. But it has to be kept in mind that water going inside the ear doesn't lead to Otitis media. Role of antibiotics for treating AOM Antibiotics are just useful in specific instances of AOM. If the kid is of two ears are lesser of age or kids with very severe and re-occurring pain or has high fever of more than 102F then antibiotics can be utilised for reduction in pain and bringing back the body temperature to normal. However this would also take around 2 to 3 days (Slovis, 2012).In the children who are bigger than two years of age over the kids who have almost no symptom then it is preferable that antibiotics are not utilized for AOM. These antibiotics usually have Side effects like diarrhea, upsetting of stomach and body rashes. These side effects can be seen when any kid who has been treated with antibiotics for this ear infection gets harsh infections by antibiotic resistant bacteria. Therefore doctors generally avoid using antibiotics and recommend these only for kids who have high fever or severe pain in that ear (Pichichero, 2015). In such cases, the patient is treated with medication for pain. Even in cas e of OME, the antibiotics are not advantages because the middle of the ear isn't impacted by the fluid (Macneil, 2006). The study conducted by Leach et al and published in 2008, the study was for formed in aboriginal societies wheremajorityof kids have reoccurring mid ears ailment from very early age. So these results could also be utilized for different groups which have higher rates of Otis media with effusion (Leach, Morris Mathews, 2008). This study showed thatAboriginal infantswhohave OME and who have been continuously getting amoxicillin the ones who have normal ears, lesser perforations and fewer pneumococcal carriage. There had been no major rise in resistant pneumococcal on NCHi in amoxicillin kids in comparison to the kids who are flexible and we have got continuous pediatric observation withantibioticcure for symptomatic ailments. These studies have one thing in common which is that the utilization of long run on antibiotics would not be significant when the ailmentisnot severe. Oral antibiotics vs. antibiotic eardrops As for the studies, there are various side effects and disadvantages due to which people avoid using antibiotics. An antibiotic is a strong medicine which is used for killing bacteria but for the infections in ear, eardrops can be more effective in comparison to oral medicines. These oral antibiotics have more chances of causing resistant bacteria out of the ear. Also in upcoming times these drugs might stop working.So in future it can make the ailment to be more difficult and very expensive to be treated. The eardrops in form of antibiotics remove the bacteria weaker and in a more complete manner rather than oral antibiotics. So the antibiotic ear drops are more effective because these do not get in the bloodstream and the medicine directly goes to the infected area. When a comparison has to be made between oral antibiotics and antibiotic ear drop then the ear drops have lesser side effects. The side-effects of using oral antibiotics include headache, vomiting and nausea, recipe allergic reactions, diarrhoea, stomach ache, rashes on the body etc. (Brunk, 2011). Critical Appraisal Skills Programme The CASP tool utilized in the study, for the literature review, is Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT). It is a kind of interventional or experimental learning plan. The participants were indiscriminately assigned to be given the antibiotics being tested or a control cure (generally in RCT, it is the typical treatment or a placebo). All the sections of the study were then recorded and the sum or severity of the illness was considered in the intervention group and evaluated along the control group. Why are more kids impacted by Otitis mediathenadults? There are various causes for which kids are prone to have this disease of Otitis media rather than adults. First, the kids have less resistance and they find it more difficult to fightwithinfections. This happens since there are immune system is still under development. One more causes that impacts their immunity is there eustachian tube. This tube is a tiny message which links the open area of the throat with the mid of the ear. It is straighter and smaller in kids rather than in other therefore it plays a major role in Otitis media (Office, 2015). The eustachian tube is generally closed however it opens on a regular basis for ventilating a replenishing the air in themid ear. This tube also makes equilibrium of ear pressure in themid earby responding tothe environmentalchanges. But the two which is blocked due to swelling of its lining or which has a blockage due to mucus caused by cold or any other reason can't open for ventilation ofmid ear. When the ventilation doesn't happen properly then little ears tissues might be flooded with the fluidand blockageor plugging of eustachian tube can make this fluid to accumulate as it doesn't drain out. An additional aspect which can make children more exposed to risk of Otitis media is the adenoids in kids are bigger than the adenoids of adults. These adenoids are lymphocytes which assist in fighting the infections (Rosdahl Kowalski, 2012). These are placed at the back of upper portion of the throat by the side of Eustachian tubes. Bigger and larger adenoids can act as interference among the opening of the Eustachian tube. Also adenoids might turn infectious which can expand in these tubes. The bacteria go to the middle ear by the lining or part of the students and can lead to infection, causing swelling of the middle ears lining. This swelling blocks the eustachian tube or accumulation of white cells therefore leading to a bus or yellow white mucus in the ear. Since this fluid rises the children might feel difficult to hear. This hearing problem workers since the eardrum and middle ear bones are not capable of moving as freely as they must. By the worsening of infection, lots of children face extreme pain in the ear. Excessive fluid in ear and pressurise the ear drum and therefore it can get torn. Cure of Otitis media Source: "Acute Otitis Media in Children. Ear infection information. Patient", 2017 It brings a severe pain in the ear. Lots of physicians might suggest utilising the antibiotic in case the middle ear infection is severe. In case the child experiences been, physician might also suggest any pain relieving medication. It is important to follow the instructions of the physician. Once the antibiotics are started then full course has to be followed. Most of the physicians want the child to come back for a follow-up check up for examining if the infection has been removed. And it has been seen in many cases that lots of bacteria can make Otitis media and these bacteria also have resistance to a few antibiotics. This means whenever antibiotics are provided for cold, flu, viral infections or cough then the body stops responding to these antibiotics. That means that unneccesarry antibiotics in a body make the treatments to be less effective with respect to infections. Therefore many sets of antibiotics might need to be tried for getting this ear infection cleared. Also these antibiotics have many side-effects. After even the clearing of infection, fluid might stay in the middle ear for many months. The middle ear fluid that isn't infectious goes away after 3 to 6 weeks (Abou-halawa, Khan and Alrobaee, 2012). There is one more kind of antibiotic which can be given by physicians, which is to quicken the removal of fluid from the ear of the child. In case this fluid is present for more than three months and also causes hearing loss then there are due to be inserted in the affected region of the ear. This kind of operation is known asmyringotomy and it can be doneby surgeon who is generally an otolaryngologist. Management Major cases of AOM and Otitis media get resolved quickly. Devoid of any particular treatment, the symptoms get better in 24 hours and 60% of the kids and recovery is seen within three days in around 80% of the kids. Whereas enough analgesia has to be given in each of thecase,Antibiotics must be avoided for the Miles two moderate cases and when there is no surety of the diagnosis in patients below the age of two ears. It is also suggested by many studies that most of the children should not be given antibiotics are delayed intimated prescriptions. No antibiotics perception means that there isawarenessthat antibiotics would create less difference to the symptoms but wouldhave even more side-effects. It would also causebodyto be resistantagainstthe antibiotics. Delayed antibiotics prescription means that antibiotics have to be given only if there is no improvement in the symptoms in the four days offatheron in case there is any key worsening at any pointoftime. For both of these prescriptions the review list necessary in case of deteriorating situation or in case the symptoms do not improve in four days of their start. But these antibiotics prescriptions can be given to certain as given below: To the kids who are systemically you'll don't need any admission to the clinic or hospital, to the kids and high risk of congregation due to the long, kidney, liver, heart or neuromuscular ailment, to the kids who are immunocompromised, to the kids who have symptoms for more than 4 days with no sign of improvement (Milne, 2007). In case the antibiotics are needed, five days course of amoxicillin can be given and in case the kids are allergic to penicillin then five days course of erythromycin or clarithromycin must be given. It is also suggested that antibiotics are not important for treating complicated AOM in an otherwise fit kid. For management of AOM, it is important to utilise a complete strategy by prescribing any antibiotic only when it is needed clinically. It is also important that the parents and guardian of the child are explained regarding the advantages and side-effects of intimated while thinking about a watchful waiting method. Generally the parents consider the return of watchful waiting rather than use of antibiotics. The utilisation of antihistamines and decongestants must be discouraged do you to their in adequate impact and safety issues, particularly in the kids of two ears and below. The benefits of antibiotics are very less in uncomplicated ailments. A Cochrane Study of 8 RCTs (randomised controlled trials) 6 double-blinded with 2287 kids in all was used to compare antibiotics with place of for uncomplicated AOM in otherwise healthy kids ("The journal of Family practice", 2017). This study reflected that kids who were cured by use of antibiotics are less likely to suffer with pain in 24 hours beyond start of treatment, in comparison to kids who were untreated. But 7% lesser kids who got antibiotics had been for 2 to 7 days then the untreated kids. So it could be seen that kids who were given antibiotics did not see any key reduction in recurrence of AOM, rather there were issues of rice in the area, rashes and nausea. The study also showed a moderate rise in failure rate of placebo cure for kids below the age of two ears and for the kids with bilateral ailments. So there was a concluding thought that the possible advantages and rest of antibiotics for AOM are very less. Recommendations It is suggested that studies have to be carried out which gave validation for shorter and clearance of a fusion been useful for improving the speech development and also the validation of long run treatment producing prolonged the remission of effusion. Due studies need to be done because there are particular alternate surgical treatments available for Otitis medium. Conclusion Alsostudies showed that there has been concern over the antibiotic resistance. It is known that antibiotics must not be started without the advice of any specialist (Masum Fakir, 2011). The article which has been shared also suggest that short course of antibiotics isusefulfor short-term clearing of its usual. But since OME involves Eustachian tube dysfunction in all so therefore in few cases the better-than-expected is present in themid ear. Therefore it is recommended that one must not expect that small course of antibiotics will be useful for providinglong lastingeffects.For antibiotics to be the accepted treatment for OME there has to be some success shown in fulfilling the objective of cure restoring normal hearingfor longerperiod so that development takes place in a normal way. References Abou-halawa, A., Khan, M. and Alrobaee, A. (2012). Otomycosis with Perforated Tympanic Membrane : Self Medication with Topical Antifungal Solution versus Medicated Ear Wick. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), pp.73-77. Antibiotics not effective for children with infected eczema. (2016). Clinical Pharmacist. Are Children Overprescribed Antibiotics?. (2008). American Journal of Nursing, 98(6), p.54. Bhutta, Z. (2014). Antibiotics to promote growth in children?. BMJ, 348(apr15 15), pp.g2624-g2624. Brunk, D. (2011). Trials Give Nod to Antibiotics With Certain AOM. Family Practice News, 41(2), p.7. Friedrich, M. (2011). Antibiotics for Otitis Media. JAMA, 305(7), p.663. Leach, A., Morris, P. and Mathews, J. (2008). Compared to placebo, long-term antibiotics resolve otitis media with effusion (OME) and prevent acute otitis media with perforation (AOMwiP) in a high-risk population: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatrics, 8(1). Macneil, J. (2006). Use Antibiotics in Toddlers With Bilateral AOM. Pediatric News, 40(7), p.14. Masum, S. and Fakir, M. (2011). Systemic Antibiotics Versus Topical Treatments for Chronic Discharging Ears with Underlying Eardrum Perforations. Journal of Dhaka Medical College, 19(2). Mdedge.com. (2017). The journal of Family practice. [online] Available at: https://www.mdedge.com/jfponline/article/65210/pediatrics/should-you-use-antibiotics-treat-acute-otitis-media-children [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. Milne, A. (2007). Summary of Systemic antibiotics versus topical treatments for chronically discharging ears with underlying eardrum perforations. Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal, 2(2), pp.691-692. Office, A. (2015). Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Antibiotics in 2014. Antibiotics, 4(1), pp.42-43. Patient.info. (2017). Acute Otitis Media In Children. Ear infection information. Patient. [online] Available at: https://patient.info/in/doctor/acute-otitis-media-in-children [Accessed 20 Sep. 2017]. Pichichero, M. (2015). Antibiotics for Acute Otitis Media. JAMA, 313(3), p.294. Rosdahl, C. and Kowalski, M. (2012). Textbook of basic nursing. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Slovis, N. (2012). Equine otitis media-interna. Equine Veterinary Education, 24(6), pp.276-278. Use of antibiotics in young children may disrupt gut microbiome. (2015). The Pharmaceutical Journal. Williams, R. (1993). Use of Antibiotics in Preventing Recurrent Acute Otitis Media and in Treating Otitis Media With Effusion. JAMA, 270(11), p.1344.

maricar Essays - Isabela, Echague, Maricar, , Term Papers

Marites Bugarin Teacher II Ramon National High School March 2019 Ma'am , I t is a great pleasure that I am seeking a teaching position within your school. I believe that my instructional abilities, combined with my strong interpersonal skills and work ethics would greatly benefit your educational program. I am Maricar Reyes 24 years of age, at residence of Ambatali, Ramon, Isabela , Graduated as Bachelor of Elementary Education, in Isabela State University. I would like to apply as a Primary teacher in your school. I believe that education is the key to success for young students. I am a licensed teacher, earn Professional Educa tion and a licensed holder, I believed that this accomplishment will enable me to teach and motivate students asc ertaining their inner strength and abilities and discovering what truly inspires them I aim to provide a stimulating learning environment that encourages students to trust their own opinions, fostering confidence in other for students to realize their full potential. I have come to realize how vital education is the preparation for young people to achieve success in all endeavors set before them. I hope to instill love, learning and a desire for constant knowledge within each student. Thank you for your time God blessed us all . Maricar Reyes Applicant MARICAR REYES 09555062197 OBJECTIVES To enhance my skills and my abilities To develop the industry-desired values of positive work attitude, good human relations and competency in my field of specialization. ____________________________________________________ PERSONALINFORMATION Age: 24 Birthdate: Decembr 19, 2001 Birthplace: San Jacinto Masbate Citizenship: Filipino Religion: Church of Christ Father's Name: Isagani Reyes Mother's Name: Jessilie Reyes _______________________________________________ _ EDUCATION Tertiary Isabela State University Echague Main Campus Secondary Ramon National High School Oscariz, Ramon, Isabela Primary Ambatali , Elementary, School Ambatali , Ramon, Isabela ____________________________________________________ AREA OF EXPERIENCE On the job @ Ambatali , Elementary, School, ____________________________________________________ SKILLS AND INTEREST Good relation to human skills Willing to work under pressure Willing to be trained to further enhance my skills for the improvement of my performance. Flexible, hardworking and independent. PERSONAL QUALITIES Honest Responsible Trustworthy Loyal Self-motivated Helpful CHARACTER REFERENCES Marites Bugarin Nagbacalan Ramon, Isabela Teacher II Mrs. Thelma P. Ambatali Ambatali, Ramon, Isabela Principal III Mrs. Franielyn D. Miguel Burgos, Ramon, Isabela Teacher I I hereby attest that the above information is true and correct. Maricar Reyes Applicant

Cultural Evolution Theory Definition

Cultural Evolution Theory Definition Cultural evolution as a theory in anthropology was developed in the 19th century, and it was an outgrowth of Darwinian evolution. Cultural evolution presumes that over time, cultural change such as the rise of social inequalities or emergence of agriculture occurs as a result of humans adapting to some noncultural stimulus, such as climate change or population growth. However, unlike Darwinian evolution, cultural evolution was considered directional, that is, as human populations transform themselves, their culture becomes progressively complex. The theory of cultural evolution was applied to archaeological studies by British archaeologists A.H.L. Fox Pitt-Rivers and V.G. Childe in the early 20th century. Americans were slow to follow until Leslie Whites study of cultural ecology in the 1950s and 1960s. Today, the theory of cultural evolution is an (often unstated) underpinning for other, more complex explanations for cultural change, and for the most part archaeologists believe that social changes are not only driven by biology or a strict adaptation to change, but by a complex web of social, environmental, and biological factors. Sources Bentley, R. Alexander, Carl Lipo, Herbert D.G. Maschner, and Ben Marler. 2008. Darwinian Archaeologies. Pp. 109-132 in , R.A. Bentley, H.D.G. Maschner, and C. Chippendale, eds. Altamira Press, Lanham, Maryland.Feinman, Gary. 2000. Cultural Evolutionary Approaches and Archaeology: Past, Present and Future. Pp. 1-12 in Cultural Evolution: Contemporary Viewpoints, G. Feinman and L. Manzanilla, eds. Kluwer/Academic Press, London.

Attitudes Of University Students In Lebanon Towards Homosexuality

Attitudes Of University Students In Lebanon Towards Homosexuality Recently, almost all cultures have witnessed increasing trends in homosexuality. As a result, more and more organizations protecting gay, lesbian, and bisexual rights have emerged. One factor that seems to affect the emotional and social development of gays and lesbians is the attitudes of society toward them (Bowen Negy Landen Grapes, 2006). Studies conducted in the United States, Australia, Turkey, Hong Kong, Sweden and Canada have indicated that most attitudes towards gays and lesbians are negative in general (Negy Landen Hopwood Schellenberg, Hirt, Landen Hopwood Schellenberg, Hirt, Negy Landen Grapes, 2006; Jonathan, 2008). Because of the lack of empirical evidence on the attitudes in Lebanon towards gay men and lesbians, it is important that this study be conducted so as to set stable grounds for this issue. The purpose of this study was to measure the attitudes of undergraduate university students in Lebanon towards gay men and lesbians. Hopwood and Connors (2002) examined the attitudes of undergraduate students toward homosexuality at a university in Australia. The first hypothesis was that homophobic males were most likely to be religious and politically conservative. The second hypothesis stated that levels of homophobia would be more prevalent among business majors than humanities majors.

Organizational Behavior & Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational Behavior & Leadership - Essay Example One of the major concerns prevailing in the company is that there is no expert in conducting professional performance evaluation. The previous engineer was very expert in conducting the evaluation, but he has left the company due to clashing personalities. The plant manager, presuming that he or others in the company, may not be able to conduct the evaluation, is thinking to skip the annual performance review, and this seems to be another big concern in the company. What makes him think of skipping the review was that the previous engineer left the company claiming that there would be none to do annual performance evaluation. In the current evaluation form of the company, another serious concern is taking decision regarding rating the engineers. The engineer feels friendliness as superior and he therefore would give medium rating on that aspect. Moreover, giving rating on personal qualities and attitudes also will be quite difficult for the engineer. In performance evaluation, the ma nagement should evaluate an employee’s outcomes such as quantities he produced, scraps he generated etc. Management is also expected to evaluate the behaviour of employees especially when they face difficulty to evaluate and identify the contribution of each group member. The third criteria is trait whereby individual traits are to be identified and evaluated. Traits such as attitude works, confidence in completing the tasks, dependence, being busy in work, positive approach etc are therefore related to various work tasks and they are to be evaluated by the management. Advantages and disadvantages of including supervisors, peers and subordinates in the performance evaluation Out of various performance evaluation methods in place today, 360-degree feedback is getting wider popularity among organizations. 360-degree method of evaluation is a latest approach to evaluating the performance from all different customers of an employee. A customer of an employee can be any or all of the manager, supervisors, bosses, peers, friends, clients, subordinates etc. Though present engineers in the case study scenario were not experienced in performance evaluation, they are confident in conducting 360-degree evaluation and they even found that it will be an effective technique for analyzing and evaluating the performance of engineers in the company. The main aim of 360-degree evaluation method is to pool the feedback from all of the customers of an employee. His customers are top manager, other levels of managers, suppliers, subordinates, clients, peers and other department representatives. By adopting the 360-degree performance evaluation, the organization hoping to give everyone a sense of participation in reviewing and evaluation processes and this in turn helps the manager gain more accurate information about the performance of employees (Robbins and Judge, 2011, p. 567). While adopting this method, engineers in the company, for instance, may be able to gain opinion s from various groups in relation to how is the work outcomes, attitudes, behaviour and traits of a particular employee. Many organizations that adopt 360-degree evaluation don’t spend sufficient time in training and educating the parties

Creating a Plan for Positive Influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creating a Plan for Positive Influence - Essay Example In any organization, human capital is an essential asset in achieving set objectives. Therefore, as a team leader, understanding that each team member is unique is a step in the right direction. A team, therefore, presents a host of knowledge, personality, and competencies, which when tapped can yield great results. If the project is to be successful, we must have a plan that incorporates each team member’s attitude, values, emotions, and personalities. Team Performance and Effectiveness Achieving the best performance from a team requires â€Å"paying attention to four important dimensions: team member effort, team member knowledge and skills, team tactics, and group dynamics† (Browning, 2007). Hancock also claims that teamwork is the first step towards team success (1999). Therefore, determining the ability of the formed team to realize its mandate requires consideration of values, attitudes, personality, and emotions of each member. Values Values significantly shape w ork attitude. According to Maxwell, â€Å"Values define a team and give it a unique identity† (2009). He further states, â€Å"†¦a team’s values attract people with like values to the team† (p. 15). The desire to achieve professional goals is often affected by values. Therefore, realizing team success demands redirecting personal values towards set goals. Personality Personality defines an individual's characteristics. Since individuals  strive  to find a  niche  suitable for their personality, team members should be scanned for compatibility (Nettle, 2007). Research has proven that individuals with proactive  personality  have excellent chances of success. Such individuals are motivated and enthusiastic. Attitudes and Emotions In 2001, Elwood & Chapman stated that team success depends more on  attitude  than technical achievement. Thus, a team leader who knows how to build a positive attitude among team members can achieve high  productiv ity. On the other hand, emotions, which are human reaction to stimulus, can greatly affect team performance if not checked. Easily angered persons can bring down the entire team with them. As a team leader, communicating the mission of the team to members is crucial. This will reduce chances of diversion and instill values necessary for success. Employees are organizations’ ambassadors. Therefore, their behaviors play a significant role in organization’s success. As such, any new idea, incorporated into the team, must be done after consultation. This will ensure that the new ideas do not conflict with team member’s personal life, resulting in dedication and willingness to abide. Team Differences The team is made of people with different personalities. However, these differences will not affect the effectiveness of the team in any way. Instead, they will act as the foundation on which the team’s strength lies, knowing that member’s reactions and per ceptions to situations are different. An assessment of the various aspects of the team revealed exciting news, a further indication that we are destined for success. First, the assessment revealed that the team is comprised of individuals with professional work attitude, which means they are aware of the boundary between private life and work. Secondly, it revealed satisfaction of most members with their jobs, which means they put all their effort in team success. Satisfaction, Performance

Our appearance Essay Example for Free

Our appearance Essay Our appearance, the way we dress, etc. , reflects who we are. It is therefore important to be consistent in the style we adopt through our lives. By juliettebr our appearance, the way we dress, etc. , reflects who we are. It is therefore important to be consistent In the style we adopt through our lives. The way we dress says a lot about our personality. It can reflect our lifestyle, t can show our music taste etc.. A good appearance can favor our popularity and It can even improve our self-esteem. Hoaever, does the way we look really reflect our ersonality? And If we arent consistent in our style, does It make us different people? On the one hand, when we dont kncr. l someone we automatically judge someone just by their appearance. A wise person once said: *You never get a second chance to make a first impression. We make up an opinion about the person and most of the time we can say whether someone is nice or not. This opinion can be true, but it can also be harmful when we think its a prejudgment. On the other hand. ou cant judge a book by its cover. The same as with persons. Wearing a black jacket with spikes will not turn someone toa gothic. and wearing old-fashioned clothes will not turn someone in a grandparent. Everyone has to develop their style during life because that will make us unique, In summary, we have to give the people around us an idea of who we are so we just have to be ourselves and mirror our personality in the way we dress, There is nothing wrong with n ot being consistent in our style, but we have to be sure that Our appearance iS the real us.

Homoeopathy - Survey of Alternative Medicine Essay -- Homeopathic Medi

Homeopathic Survey of Alternative Medicine Homeopathy is an alternative method of treatment, based on the nature's Law of Cure, or the saying 'Like Cures Like'. Discovered by a German scientist Dr. Samuel Hahnemann in 1796, and has been verified experimentally and clinically for 200 years. Homoeopathy is the revolutionary, natural medical science. Homeopathy is gentle and effective system of medicine. The remedies are prepared from natural substances to precise standards and work by stimulating the body's own healing power. Why should it be the first choice? Well first it is highly scientific, logical, safe, quick and extremely effective method of healing. It offers long lasting to permanent cure to most ailments, treating the disease from its roots deep inside the body. Homoeopathy does not treat superficially by just treating the symptoms but heals the patient from within. Disease affects the mind and body, your individual organs are not the cause of illness but disturbance at the inner level is the cause of illness. Different medicines for different ailments are not the way of homoeopathy but to find one single remedy for the whole body. Homoeopathy believes in holistic, totalistic and individualistic approach. It is with this single dose prepared from sources such as vegetables, animal, minerals, chemicals, all non toxic and absolutely harmless. They concentrate on influencing the body’s energy. These remedies are safe for adults, infants and children with no side affects. Homoeopathy is not against surgery. There are some diseases that are only cured with surgery. However, Homeopathic remedies may be considered so that some surgery can be avoided. It can also be helpful in psychosomatic illnesses and not harm the individual in the process. But the most important factor of Homeopathic therapy is that it is not a quick system, so that treatment must be researched and detected early as it is during this time that this kind of treatment does its best work. Coming late to Homeopathic therapy the disease may have reached an incurable stage. Although Homeopathy has been in existence for 200 years, it seems to be the exciting new therapy for the 21st century. It can help us when other cures are not available or are not affordable. It is something that should not be ignored and we all should become aware of the possible help it can be in saving an... ...r Therapy, NCCAM, Retrieved from the World Wide Web http://nccam.nih.gov/about/offices/od/directortestimony/060700.htm Questions and Answers about Homeopathy: National Center for Complementary Alternative   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Medicine, Publication No. D183, Retrieved October 4, 2003 from the World Wide Web   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://nccam.nih.gov/health/homeopathy/index.htm Ullman, D. (1997). The Education of Homeopaths, Retrieved October 3, 2003 from the World Wide Web http://www.homeopathic.com/articles/intro/education_of_h.php No Author Given (2003). Benefits of Homeopathy, Retrieved October 6, 2003 from the World Wide Web http http://www.online-ambulance.com/alternative/conditions_benefited_by_homeopat.html No Author Given (2003). How Certification Differs From Licensing Retrieved October 3, 2003 from the World Wide Web http://www.homeopathicdirectory.com/re_licensing.htm No Author Given (Copyright 2002). Introduction to Homeopathy: Natural Medicine for the 21st Century, Retrieved October 2, 2003 from the World Wide Web http://www.homeopathic.org/history.htm Shah R. (Copyright 2003) All About Homeopathy, You Always Wanted to Know. Retrieved from: http://www.indiaspace.com/homoeopathy/

Jim Elliot Essay

Would you give your life for something you believed in? Jim Elliot died trying to bring people to Christ. This might be all you know about this famous martyr, but he didn’t start out as a missionary in Ecuador. Early on in life, Jim’s parents introduced him to many missionaries who sparked his interest in mission work. In college, he became ever more focused on his goal of spreading the Gospel to the world. Finally, he went to the mission field where he began full-time missionary work. Passionate followers of Christ, like Jim Elliot, will give everything they have, including their lives to reach others, just as Christ did for us.Jim Elliot’s mother had concerns about her son’s safety as a missionary in a foreign country, but Jim recalled that the independent way his parents raised him had helped prepare him for this life. His munificent parents let their children go alone on camping trips for days, and sometimes even weeks. Jim learned many skills from the se trips. They encouraged their children to get jobs early in life. Wanting their children to be self-sufficient and independent, they gave them more freedom than most children had. Because of this independence, Jim later felt comfortable going on his own to live in a foreign country.His camping experiences prepared him to be able to live without many conveniences as he did in the jungles of Ecuador. As a young boy, Jim had many advantageous opportunities to interact with missionaries who were just coming back from the mission field. His parents would have them to dinner and Jim would ask them probing questions about their work. It was stated in Jim Elliot: One Great Purpose, â€Å"It was these visits that began to fire his young imagination with the importance and adventure of missionary life† (Benge, 1999, p.17).As Jim grew into adulthood, his life was actively focused on preparing for the mission field. While attending Bible college, Jim learned about becoming a missionary . He attended camps that trained people to be missionaries. During college, Jim kept an informative, detailed journal on interesting facts about missionary life. Later, he began giving speeches to college students. Jim ardently told the students how unfair it was that the United States had more missionaries and Christian resources than any other country.He stated, â€Å"There was one Christian worker for every five hundred people in the United States while the rest of the world averaged one Christian worker for every fifty thousand people† (Benge, 1999, p. 22). Using these facts, Jim hoped to encourage the students to become highly interested in being missionaries outside of the United States. After college, Jim began praying for a committed missionary partner. He reunited with different friends from college who shared his passion. Many of his partners fell through, but finally, after much praying and searching, he found someone devoted and dedicated to partner with.Now that Jim had a partner, he was finally ready to be a full-fledged missionary in Ecuador among the Quichua Indians. During that time, Jim was increasingly focused on his work. He did not even stop for marriage. Finally though, after living in South America for quite a while, he did marry his college sweetheart, Betty Howard, right there in Ecuador. They even had a child there. Jim and Betty lived out the verse in the Bible that says, â€Å"But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord† (New International Version, Joshua 24:15).While in Ecuador, Jim learned of an isolated tribe called the Aucas; this was a tribe no one had been able to reach with the Gospel because they were so violent. Determined to reach them, Jim Elliot and his resolute partners moved out to a remote location called Palm Beach so they could preach to the vicious tribe. They were only there for a few, short days before Jim and his partners were killed by the very people they were trying to reach. As Jim E lliot was facing death that fateful day, he put his hand on the pocket where he had a gun. He knew he would not use it though.Jim and his partners had made a solemn promise to each other, â€Å"They would not kill those they came to share the gospel with in the name of Jesus Christ† (Benge, 1999, p. 175). What causes a man to be willing to die for a cause? Most people do not set out to die, but people who passionately follow Christ surrender their will to wherever He will lead them. Therefore, they will be obedient to Christ even unto death. Even Jesus prayed, â€Å"O My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me: nevertheless not as I will, but as You will† (KingJames Version, Matthew 26:39). Jim Elliot developed a passion for Christ early in life. As he grew into a man, his desire to be a missionary became his life focus. When he was finally able to do the Lord’s work in Ecuador, he was willing to give his life to do it. Even though he had a gun on h im, Jim did not use it; this showed that he was truly ready to die for the Lord. There is so much to learn from Jim Elliot’s example, â€Å"He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he can not lose† (Elliot, 1958, p. 108).

Unit 20 Causes and Spread of Infection Hsc3045 Health and Social Care Level 3 Diploma

Unit 20 Causes and Spread of Infection 1. 1 See worksheet. 1. 2 Identify common illnesses and infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Bacteria – sore throat, tuberculosis, bubonic plague, whooping cough, anthrax. Viruses – flu, AIDS, HIV, hepatitis b, common cold, Fungi – thrush, ringworm, anthrax, madurella mycetoma, athlete's foot. Parasites – worms, malaria, sleeping sickness, river blindness, elephantiasis, katamaya fever, body / head lice, amoebiasis. 1. 3 Describe what is meant by infection and colonisation.Infections happen when the body is invaded with micro-organisms like bacteria, viruses and parasites that are not normally inside the body Colonisation is the development of a bacterial infection on/in an individual, the individual becomes a carrier of the infection but may have no signs or symptoms of illness, although they do have the potential to infect others. 1. 4 Explain what is meant by systemic infection and localised infection. Systemic infections affect the whole body – Flu / HIV, while localised infections are limited to one area of the body – ear / eye infection. . 5 Identify poor practices that may lead to the spread of infection. Poor personal hygiene, incorrect disposal of rubbish / waste / chemicals, not washing hands, not wearing PPE, not storing or cooking foods properly, not cleaning your surroundings, not covering your nose or mouth when sneezing or coughing, sharing towels, tooth/hair brushes, not following policies or reporting outbreaks / episodes of disease, direct contact with bodily fluids and waste. 2. 1 Explain the conditions needed for the growth of micro-organisms. The main requirements for the growth of micro-organisms are time and moisture, some need oxygen and warmth, (although micro-organisms can live without air and live in temperatures from 0 to 40 + degrees). 2. 2 Explain the ways an infective agent might enter the body.Mouth, ears, nose, cuts, wounds, e yes, urinary tract, anus, mixing of bodily fluids, needle users, placenta route, unhygienic conditions in piercing / tattoo / body modification environments, blood transfusions, having an operation / plastic surgery / facial injections. 2. 3 Identify common sources of infection. People, animals, food, insects, objects, unclean home / public environments. 2. 4 Explain how infective agents can be transmitted to a person.Skin to skin contact, food / air / water borne, direct contact with bodily waste / vomit and fluids, mixing of bodily fluids, saliva, bitten by insect or animal. 2. 5 Identify the key factors that will make it more likely that infection will occur. Unclean living conditions, the elderly, toddlers, teenagers, poverty, those with illnesses or cancers, unprotected sexual intercourse, weakened immune systems, poor personal hygiene, those who have direct contact with an infected person, poor food preparation / storage practices, contaminated objects.

Pros And Cons Argumement About the Incluence of American Culture on Irish Film essays

Pro's And Con's Argumement About the Incluence of American Culture on Irish Film essays Martin McLoone's book Irish Film: The Emergence of a National Cinema suggests that Ireland's recent birth of a creative and fertile film industry, particularly with films such as "The Crying Game" and "My Left Foot," has functioned as a kind of response to Hollywood and English representations of Ireland film. In particular, recent English portrayals of Irish violence as a "Celtic Tiger" of Catholicism, poverty, and anger, has been answered with filmed depictions such as "The Crying Game" that show that even IRA members have reasons and rationales behind their actions. Even so-called Irish terrorists, the film suggests, are not pure monsters. The activist who keeps the British solider captive takes interest in the man's girlfriend, showing that he too is human, with human desires. "My Left Foot" encompasses both the sentimental beauty of the Irish landscape, as well as the human, common drama of the frustration of living with a disability and also the parent's perspective of raising a gifted child with a disabilitya subject that is anything but beautiful, This filmed humanization of the actors of the Irish trouble's of recent date may be said to function as a kind of response to the anger of the Irish during the 1970's. Irish films of this time frame, which transpired shortly after the British occupation of Northern Ireland, were often quite militant in theme and showed a strong British versus Irish conflict with an absence of any humanization of the British side. To be Irish, it was implied, was to be anti-British and anti-English, and preferably anti-Protestant. But recently, not only have individual English people been more positively portrayed in Irish filmalthough the policies of the English legal system and English government continue to be criticized in films such as "In the Name of the Father," but a greater ...

Market Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Risk - Essay Example However, despite such innovation, risk management has not been able to prevent the distortions in markets as the use of sophisticated financial engineering methods have only contributed towards covering up the true nature and value of the economies. The traditional tools of risk management group the overall risks run by financial institutions into market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, legal risk, business risk as well as strategic risk. Based on above broader categories different methods have been devised which measure the respective risks which can then be effectively managed through prudent risk management policies. This paper will study the market risk and the developments which are taking place in market risk assessment methods due to changes in the economic conditions besides assessing their adequacy for current economic environment. Market risk is the risk that the changes in the prices and rates prevailing in the market can reduce the dollar value of any security or portfolio of assets. Generally speaking, market risk can be broken down into two components i.e. the risk of the overall market that the prices or rates will generally fall or rise and the second element involves the market risk which specific to that particular security or assets i.e. the changes in prices or rates taking place solely due to individual characteristics of that particular asset. (Crouhy et.al, 2006). Effectively, market risk is defined as the risk of incurring losses, which may be incurred from off and on-balance sheet items which arise due to changes in the prices in the market. Market risk is important for banks and other financial institutions because they hold different positions in financial instruments on their balance sheets. Carrying such financial instruments on balance sheet therefore put them under the risk of movements in the market prices. It is because of this unique nature of the market risk that the market risk is further split into sub categories of interest rate risk, equity position risk, foreign exchange risk and commodity position risk. It is however, important to note that all the sub-categories of market risk are not mutually exclusive as changes in one type of risk can potentially create or increase another risk. Steps involved in market risk management Before discussing the market risk assessment and different methods, it is critical that a comprehensive review of how the market risk is managed by the financial institutions. The management of market risk is a very systematic process and involves different steps which needed to be taken so that the risk can effectively be managed. These steps are: 1. Risk Identification: any good risk management system must first have the capability to identify the risks as accurately as possible. Identification of the risks therefore involves accurately what are the different types of risks which are faced by the bank or financial institutions. 2. The next step involves the measurement of risk i.e. the employment of different market risk measurement models which effectively capture and measure the risk with better degree of accuracy and predictability. 3. Based on the risk measurement parameters, banks and financial institu

Global issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global issues - Assignment Example It had proved to be rather tenable, when used partially, as it was in the post-war Britain, where sacred nature of private property and private enterprises were combined with nationalized industries; in other words, in the mixed economy. Keynes’ purpose, to the contrary, was to subject economy to the governmental central planning. His position implied that the government should take control over the key industrial and economy sectors, regulating them – particularly, via price control. However, this purpose wasn’t achieved to the full extent, as the ideas began to collapse with growth of inflation, unemployment, poverty and extreme forms of governmental control – totalitarian, like in Nazis’ Germany – posing a threat to democracy. His theory had proved to be efficient for wartime but ineffective in the time of peace. However, Keynes remained among the most influential economists of the 20th century. The term â€Å"Commanding Heights† was first mentioned in the speech pronounced by Lenin regarding the key sectors of economy that should be run by the government. To my thinking, governments should own commanding heights only partially to avoid excessive control over economy. There is a huge plus in the global economy, which is absence of boundaries in mutual help, and this is illustrated by operation of numerous international economic organizations like International Monetary Fund. However, there should still be at least partial control over the national economies to prevent negative side effects of globalization; therefore, mixed economy seems the most tenable

Homework Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Homework - Research Paper Example The system also helps in management of such factors as differences in exchange rates, language, and culture and therefore promises and enhances capacity in the global set up. The organization also needs ERP system to improve its management initiatives from monitoring processes to control potentials over its processes. The system can also save the organization from efforts and resources for ordinary management of data (Monk and Wagner 2012, p. 36). ERP benefits Bag Co. by ensuring efficiency in data management. The system detects and eliminates duplication of data, a factor that ensures accuracy in data for informed decisions I data application. The organization has also attained a significant level of efficiency from the system’s application because its processes are faster, more accurate and cost effective (Hossain, Patrick, Rashid and Rashid 2002, p. 45). ERP also benefits the organization through integration of factors to the organization’s benefits for eliminated barriers (Monk and Wagner 2012, p. 36). Enterprise Resource Planning has the advantage of facilitated independence across an organization’s department because it avails information from different departments at a centralized place. This has secondary advantages of faster processes that ensure efficient service delivery to customers. The system also offers a competitive advantage over other organization through established efficiency and is an avenue to success in the global environment. The system is however expensive in terms of time and financial resources. The system is also prone information breach and may lead to information loss to competitors (Sudalaimuthu and Raj 2009, p. 364). Integrating SCM and CRM with ERP has the value of improving an organization’s competitive advantage. This is because the integration improves effectiveness of each of the systems and combines the system’s objectives that add different values to an

External Forces that have brought Cross boarder restructuring in the Essay

External Forces that have brought Cross boarder restructuring in the airline industry - Essay Example The cause of this crisis was the increase in the fuel prices as in the worse economic fiasco faced by many nations across the globe. This led to the falling down in demand of fuel in USA and Britain. Breaking out of Gulf War saw many airlines shutting their business down, among these were the Eastern Airlines -US, British airline Air Europe, Pan American and a few smaller airlines like Midway-US and TEA in Belgium. The end of Gulf War was not any better for any of these airlines. From the worlds top-20 airlines only British Airways, Cathay, SIA (Singapore Airlines) and Swissair made a net surplus in each of the three years 1991-1993. The worst hit was the North-American airlines; on the contrary many Asian airlines functioned beneficially. Many airlines needed huge capitals to survive in those years among them was Air France. The member states of the European Union received US $ 10.4 billion in state aid in the year 1995. This was government support offered following authorization by the European Commission. In 1997, Alitalia was given $ 1.7 billion of state aid. Several Airlines received government funds about $ 1.3 billion that were not classified as state support. Subsequently, in 1994 and the years to follow, with financial prudence a number of airlines returned to stipulate development and gain profits. Generally, this was the time when a boom occurred in the airline business. In addition, 1998 was the most lucrative year ever. (Doganis, 2001) By and large, joblessness in the New York state remains towering, at 7.4 percent, and current statistics illustrate that more or less 40 percent of those laid off subsequent to 9/11 are still jobless. Even though billions of dollars in centralized support have been billed to help the airlines affected by the rebellious assault, removed airline employees have by and large been unsuccessful to profit up

Strategies to Improve Recruitment Processes

Strategies to Improve Recruitment Processes Report 1 An interview is an organised formal meeting of an interviewer (representative of the employer) and interviewee (job applicant) used to evaluate a potential employee for the purpose of employment at an organisation. Interviews are one of the most common recruitment and selection processes. Job interviews typically precede a hiring decision and often form part of the assessment centre process. Interviews can be conducted in several ways such as Face-to-Face interviews, telephonic interviews and interviews over the internet. Most job interviews last for about one hour, although telephone interviews and technical interviews are usually shorter. Even though interviews are the most widely used employment technique, research has not been able to show that it has high predictive validity. An interview does not accurately assess the candidate’s ability at work, relevant experience and work skills. A further problem with interviews is that factors that are not related to the job influence the employment decision: clothing, colour, ethnic origin, gender, accent, physical features or a disability might be such factors. There is also evidence that interviewers make decisions very rapidly on little information and hence interviews are exposed to interviewer bias and failure of human judgement. This low validity of interviews is compounded by evidence of poor interviewer reliability leading to a lot of complexity in the selection process. There are potential pitfalls in using interviews as a selection process and it is advisable to choose supplementary techniques. Therefore, being the Head of Personnel Management at Recovery Insurance Group, I would like to introduce supplementary techniques in order to increase the efficiency of recruitment and selection in the organisation. It is possible to complement information gained from interviews by different supplementary techniques and integrate additional measures into the selection and decision making process. These techniques can aid objective assessments of a candidate’s ability. However, the use of such techniques requires a high degree of skill and training and their use should be carefully monitored and controlled to ensure they are free of bias and that they do not inadvertently discriminate against disadvantaged groups. For example, special facilities may be required when testing disabled candidates. Following are the supplementary techniques to improve the effectiveness of recruitment and selection process: Tests The use of assessment processes based upon tests and questionnaires is expanding. It reduces the risks of hiring and developing people who turn out to be unsuitable. The financial costs attached to wrong decisions on employment can be considerable. Tests can be a very useful tool in the recruitment and selection process as it can actually replicate certain parts of the job. Whereas, an interview can only indicate that the applicant has the ability to do the job. Certain types of common tests used in recruitment and selection are Psychological tests, Aptitude tests, Personality tests, Intelligence tests, Ability tests, Work sample, etc. A test requires the candidates to do something which will be done in the job and hence increases face validity, making it more acceptable by the candidates. Therefore, tests can be used in interviews as the basis for further investigation and questioning about an applicant’s abilities. Group Exercises Most jobs involve working with others and so the selection process should involve an element of group work. A group exercise is an assessed discussion exercise that involves a small group of candidates (usually 8-10 people), following a question posed by a member of a company’s recruitment team. Group exercises allow plentiful possibilities for active working and interactions within the candidates. Interaction allows different experiences to be exchanged and applied to the subject. The candidates can be asked to complete a practical task or take part in a discussion and their ability to interact with people can be assessed. Group exercises help the recruitment team to identify leadership skills, responsibility, team working skills and a shared group dynamic. It supports role play and provides candidates with social feedback. Job Simulation This method involves the construction and application of a procedure or task that simulates or models the work involved in the company. The simulation is designed to represent, as closely as possible, the actual job situation. Candidates try out their performance in the simulated activity and have it evaluated based on how much a task is accomplished. The candidates are provided certain objectives, play the game, and have their output monitored. Their performance can be documented and measured and the candidates with highest performance are generally short listed. Job simulation is a very important supplementary technique for selection and recruitment of complex job profiles. Report 2 Organisations use a variety of recruitment sources to attract applicants like direct applications, employee referrals, newspaper advertising, employment agencies, and executive search firms. Recruiting the right person to the right position is of crucial importance to the performance of every company. At the same time recruitments are expensive, difficult and time-consuming. Web based recruitment tools can be used to publish job postings, administrate applications, including spontaneous applications, and build up a CV Database. This recruitment strategy includes identification of the right channels with a campaign that effectively summarizes the job requirements, company and community. A simple job posting in a publication or online career centre is no longer enough – the employer also needs to market itself as a place the candidate would want to work and its community as a place the candidate would want to live. Companies often adopt online systems because they believe e-recruiting is more likely than traditional recruitment sources to uncover individuals with unique talents and skills. The logic here is that online recruiting systems permit firms to cast a wide net across a broad labour market and, therefore, may be more likely to reach high quality applicants than other sources. I would recommend the line managers of Recovery Insurance Group to opt for this system of e-recruitment as it is clear that job applicants are using online systems to search for jobs and gather information employment opportunities in organisations. Furthermore, e-recruiting may be particularly effective as we are searching for personnel assistant proficient with computer systems. Also, online systems can be used to attract passive job seekers who are currently employed, but are secretly searching for new and better employment opportunities. There has been increased volume of online applications because individuals often spend more time searching for jobs online as the process is simpler and faster than traditional systems. However, increasing the volume of applicants may also lead to increase in administrative burden in an organisation and increase overall transaction costs over time. Furthermore, some analysts have argued that online systems allow employers to tailor their recruitment to specific labour markets through the use of specialised websites and job boards that target applicants with distinctive skills and backgrounds. Some candidates may be more receptive to e-recruiting and more likely to use the system than others. This is because candidates need to have an access to computers and have the skills needed to use the technology. As a result, online recruiting systems generally attract candidates who are well educated, have the ability to navigate the internet and are searching for relatively high level jobs. Online recruitment attracts individuals with higher achievement, drive, and persistence levels than traditional recruitment sources. Effectiveness of Online Recruitment Organisations use online recruitment systems for multiple purposes, including attracting candidates, communicating benefits about the organisation, and assessing applicants’ knowledge, skills, abilities and other personality requirements. Some companies now use software to scan applicants CVs for keywords and provide them immediate feedback whether they are qualified for the job. Other organisations use online aptitude tests, personality inventories or simulations to assess candidates’ critical thinking and decisions making skills. Many firms conduct online interviews or allow candidates to submit video clips as part of their application process. The online recruitment system allows a large number of applicants to be screened quickly and efficiently. The growing use of these systems justify that the online assessment techniques may be much more objective and, therefore, less biased by non job related factors like age, race, gender, etc. Online recruitment systems also allow companies to provide applicants with unique information about their company and give them a more realistic idea of what it is like to work for that organisation. Some organisations allow candidates to observe the firm’s activities through virtual systems, and others use highly creative means of providing applicants with realistic job previews. Applicants can collect more realistic information from the websites rather than traditional sources because websites allow flexibility in gathering data that were relevant to them. They choose jobs and organisations that fit with their personal values, beliefs and attitudes. As a result, many organisations emphasize information about their strategic goals and culture so that applicants can make informed decisions about whether they will be satisfied with the organisation. Another potential benefit of online recruitment systems is that websites can easily be used to communicate vacancy characteristics like pay, benefits, perquisites, and advantages of working with the company. Report 4 There has been a tremendous increase in the use of telephone interviewing for recruitment and selection. Many organisations conduct telephone interviews in the early stages of the recruiting and selection process because it can be a cost and time efficient way to short list candidates. This method of interviewing also offers valuable insight for positions that require phone communication skills. Recruitment teams generally conduct face to face interviews before making a final hiring decision, but telephone interviews can help them select the best candidates to meet. Telephone interviews can be used to screen out unsuitable applicants or as an integral part of the selection process. Telephone Interview for Screening: Short, rigidly structured interviews based on criteria. A competency-based screening interview, where candidates are asked a number of multiple choice questions to gauge suitability for the job role. Telephone Interview for Selection: A structured telephone role play when roles require advanced telephone communication skills. A sales telephone interview when a candidate is asked to sell something to the interviewer over the phone. An in depth semi-structured for senior or managerial positions where it is more difficult to capture experience and skills on paper. An alternative to face to face interviews for people who are based overseas or unavailable for long periods of time. Pros of Telephone Interviewing Can be quicker to arrange and conduct than other conventional methods. Can be cost effective as an initial screen. Can maintain a degree of confidentiality of post as these details will only be provided once the initial screening is completed. Acts as an ideal way to assess the candidate’s telephone manners. There are fewer interpersonal distractions. They provide little or no opportunity to discriminate on the grounds of race, disability, age or other non job related factors. Cons of Telephone Interviewing Candidates may be unfamiliar with the format or uncomfortable using the telephone, which could make them nervous and/or provoke uncharacteristic responses. It is difficult to make a thorough assessment of a candidate over the telephone. Non-verbal behaviour or body language, both of which are important in forming an opinion of people, cannot be gauged over the telephone. Telephone interview candidates learn less about your business than those who visit your premises and meet potential colleagues in person. The on-site experience helps candidates decide whether they wish to pursue the interviewing process. It is important to remember that the recruitment process works both ways, providing an opportunity for candidates to assess your business as it allows you to assess them. Considering the pros and cons of telephone interviewing, I will not recommend Recovery Group to reply on this method as a selection tool for recruiting a Personnel Assistant. The skills and attributes expected from the potential employee cannot be effectively assessed over the telephone. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a traditional face to face interview supplemented by other selection tools for the recruitment of an ideal candidate. http://www.nuigalway.ie http://www.bnet.com http://www.businessballs.com

Analysis of The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Essay

After having read the novel â€Å"The House on Mango Street† by Sandra Cisneros I will now concentrate on the background of the novel that moved Sandra Cisneros to write it by investigating the novel with special regard to its different dimensions. 1. The Novel 1.1 Summary The novel â€Å"The House on Mango Street† is written by Sandra Cineros. It deals with family, neighbourhood and dreams of a young Mexican girl, Esperanza Cordero growing up in Chicago. The novel begins when the Corderos move into a new house on Mango Street in the Latino section of Chicago. The fact that it is the first house they have ever owned, make them proud. But when Esperanza sees it, she is disappointed by the red, dilapidated house. It is not the one their parents told them nor Esperanza dreamt of. Esperanza is not just dissatisfied with her home, but she is also ashamed of her appearance and of her name, which is always mispronunced, and sounds if the syllables were made of tin and if they were a punishment for the ears. Esperanza was named after her great-grandmother, who was forced to marry and sentenced to a life full of sadness. But Esperanza swears that she will not have the same destiny like her great-grandmother. Esperanza longs for a name that fits to her, that expresses her identity: â€Å"Zeze the X† (Cisneros, p.11). In time, she notices how joyful and harsh reality can be in life. Her first friendship is just a brief one because Cathy’s familiy soon moves away because of the neighbourhood, that becomes more inhabited by lower-class, people like Esperanza’s family. By contributing five dollars for a bike, Esperanza is included in the circle of friends of two younger sisters. By Lucy and Rachel, Esperanza is introduced in the wonders of growing up by talking about clouds, hips and parading around Mango Street in high-heeled shoes. By the older kids, Esperanza can observe the hardships young people are confronted with in rough neighbourhoods: Louie’s car theft, the death of a boy by an accident Marin gets to know, and Marin’s desperate attempt to find a husband she can escape from this place. All these things open Esperanza’s eyes and show her the limited chances which are offered and she had in such a neighbourhood. Alicia, on the other hand, is an exemple for the less who leave nothing to his fate, but take the initiative. Despite her father’s view, she goes... ...v. ed., 1970) Keller, Jà ¼rg P., The American Dream Gone Astray. (Berne: Peter Lang, European Academic Publishers, 1995) Savin, Ada, â€Å"Mexican-American Literature† in: New Immigrant Literatures in the United States. (London: Alpana Sharma Knippling, 1996) Simone, Roberta, The Immigrant Esperience in American Fiction. (Boston: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1995) Web sources: http://www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/sheila/314s96/students/mitch/mach.htm, 2000, 19.Mar.2001 http://twu.edu/www/twu/library/zumwalt.html, Mar. 2001, 24.Feb.2001 http://voices.cla.umn.edu/authors/SandraCisneros.html, Mar. 2001, 24.Feb.2001-03-22 http://www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/4/0,5716,121244+1+111233,00.html, 27.Feb.2001 http://www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/0/0,5716,115530+1+108719,00.html, 03.Mar.2001 http://www.dictionary.com/cgi-bin/dict.pl?term=home, Jan.1998, 17.Mar.2001 http://www.dictionary.com/cgi-bin/dict.pl?term=machismo, Jan.1998, 19.Mar.2001 http://www.hausaufgabe.de/cgi-bin/data/fetch.pl?id=1469&ids=1469+1188, Nov.2000, 03.Mar.2001 http://www.nclr.org/about/nclrfaq.html, 1999, 03.Mar.2001 http://www.students.depaul.edu/~mrodrig/history.html, 09.Mar.2001

Furniture: Marketing and Consumers

Question 2: Using a multistage CDP model, describe how consumers in this market segment( Gen Y and young professionals) typically make furniture purchase decisions. In this case, it mentions 4 stages which include need recognition, search process, pre-purchase evaluation, and purchase. Need recognition occurs when consumers really need more furniture commonly. Actually, many situations will cause their needs. For instance, replacing their furniture, having more money, get ting married and so on.After they decide to buy new furniture, if the need of new furniture is not very urgent, they intend to do external research to make sure. However, in many cases, they will be influenced by sales promotion and previous experience. Advice from friends and family will be a reference. Advertising, compared with that, is the most untrustworthy. They will go to real shops to see what they liked online and feel the comfort and workmanship in person. If they like a brand, they will find relevant prod ucts from that brand or another brand with similar styles.After deciding which to buy, it comes to the purchase process. Most of consumers had used financing in the past, but now they prefer to pay in cash. But for Gen Y and young professionals, they have lower income and cannot afford to pay cash. They desire to feel the perception, that they can enjoy a lifestyle that is above what they can afford by spreading the payments over a long period of time. Therefore, they would like to pay it with interests for six months. Question 3: How should Family Furniture respond to competitors?Over the years, Family Furniture has faced many big competitors. Some furniture store attract customers with â€Å"no, no, no† advertising, which means â€Å"no down payment, no interest and no payments until next year†. It was reported that an increasing number of Family Furniture’s customers went to other stores in other cities or nearby regions to buy furniture and some others were making their purchases through the Internet. This has put Family Furniture into a perplexing situation. In my view, Family Furniture should expand its target market to younger people, together with the old.The fact that the city has many young consumers, unemployment rate is low are an advantage for the company. That consumers here are mostly white-collar and well-educated workers with a high level of income tells us that they are totally be able to afford their purchases in Family Furniture. With a strong historical business, the company can promote big advertising campaigns to recall customer awareness, such as offering big sales on special occasions or sending magazines to their mail boxes every month to show new products with new promotional programs.These programs should always emphasize the familiarity of customers with Family Furniture over other competitors through a long period, well-known national brands and the quality of furniture. In addition, marketing techniques invol ving community involvement such as an official website or searching websites should also be improved, because they will catch customers’ attention and help them find information about the company and products much more easily. Question 4: What promotional strategy and media do you recommend for Family Furniture?Family Furniture is a business-to-consumer company but not a business-to-business one. They sell furniture directly to consumers. So I recommend this company to use a â€Å"pull strategy† which means spending on advertising, sales promotion and direct marketing to induce final consumers to buy their furniture. Advertising will help Family Furniture to present their promotion of ideas, goods, or services to compete with others, like Ikea. Direct marketing concentrates on individual consumers to both obtain immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships, such as the using of internet.According to the research on reasons of choosing a particular st ore, â€Å"previous experience† and â€Å"sale or promotion† account for 28 and 36 percentage respectively. It means these two reasons are the most important elements that make consumers choose a particular store. Family Furniture should choose both personal communication channels (two or more people communicate directly with each other) and non-personal communication channels (media that carry messages without personal contact for feedback) as their media to induce consumers to purchase.The last channel of personal communication is word-of-mouth influence. People may influenced by their neighbors, friends, family members and so forth. Print media, for instance, newspapers and magazines should be remained, because it works and has lasted for decades. As Cult Advertising said recently, nontraditional marketing techniques need to be involved. Young generations use computers more often than older people, they will pay attention to fresh and new things rather than printed brochures.Online media like company Web, e-mail should be used as well because most of their customers are older people, they should attract more young people. Then their consumers’ region will be broader. Using mass media often affect buyer behavior indirectly by causing more personal communication. If the products in Family Furniture are very good, consumers will spread this information by â€Å"word-of-mouth influence† channel.

Ray Bradbury’s “There Will Come Soft Rains” Analysis Essay

Many of Ray Bradbury’s novels tend to focus around the idea that humans downfall will be due to the increased attention to technology and machines are incapable of human emotion. Unlike most short stories, â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains† does not have any human characters. It is just an automated house. The house performs a routine, similar to a human’s. It makes pancakes, cleans itself, reads poems in the study and more. But for whom? The family that used to live in the house, and the surrounding area, has been wiped out by a nuclear blast. The house does not realize and continues as if nothing is wrong. As the story draws to a close, a tree limb breaks through a window, beginning a chain reaction and starts a fire inside the house. The house desperately tries to save itself, but fails. Ray Bradbury’s â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains† presents many themes, including that human values are becoming lost, arguing that people cannot control their out come; however, the greatest truth presented is that nature will live on without humans and humanity. Throughout the short story, the idea that human values are becoming lost is prominent. Human feelings, such as sorrow and joy, are only possessed by humans. At the beginning, the only surviving member of the family, the dog, walks into the house extremely sick with radiation poisoning. The dog has tracked in mud and the robotic mice that clean the house are not happy about it. Behind the dog â€Å"whirred angry mice, angry at having to pick up mud, angry at the inconvenience† (Bradbury 2). Instead of feeling sympathy and compassion for the dog, the robotic mice are â€Å"annoyed† at the mess he’s made. Say a human were in the house, they would find treatment for the dog or at least feel sympathy for the dog’s situation. However since the mice are robotic, they are incapable of feeling these emotions. They are simply â€Å"angry† at having to pick up the mess, and shortly after, the dogs corpse. In an essay by Jennifer Hicks, the author discusses the different images in â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains† and their negative connections. In the story,  everything is computerized, including the kitchen appliances. She discusses a â€Å"stove that cooks by itself, a miracle we all might want, unfortunately creates ‘toast that was like stone’† (Hicks 236). The stove makes the majority of the food in the house for the family. But unfortunately, it lacks the ability to cook the toast to perfection; it is programmed to make it hard as a rock. People are able to cook their own toast to the way they want it. As the story draws to a close, a fire breaks loose in the house and burns everything in its path. The narrator describes the fire as â€Å"†¦crackl[ing] up the stairs† and â€Å"†¦feeding on Picasso’s and Matisse’s† (Bradbury 3). Picasso and Matisse have produced some of the most valued masterpieces that have ever b een created and the fire just burns them away. Machines and robots are not human and therefore cannot posses human qualities. Ray Bradbury suggests that when humans try to change nature, they will meet similar outcomes just like when they try to change their fate. While the house is going through its daily routine, the narrator stops to describe the setting. He describes the house standing â€Å"alone in a city of rubble and ash†¦[and the] one house left standing† (Bradbury 1). From the excerpt, it can be determined that a nuclear explosion has occurred and the entire city has been reduced to â€Å"rubble and ash†. The nuclear bomb was originally developed to protect the people of the United States. Bradbury is telling the readers that what humans create to â€Å"protect† themselves will ultimately bring their downfall. As the story progresses, the narrator describes the incinerator in the cellar. Bradbury compares the â€Å"sighing of an incinerator which sat like evil Baal in dark corner† (Bradbury 2). The incinerator in the cellar is compared to Baal, a false god created by humans. In this situation, Baal is a symbol for human’s creations and their stupidity. Therefore, he represents any other technology in the house. According to the Bible, anyone who worships a false god will be condemned to an eternity in Hell. Since the people in the house relied on technology for every aspect of their life, they were â€Å"worshipping† the technology and ultimately met their demise. Robert Peltier discusses the dangers of technology presented by Bradbury and how humans need to base their lives on arts and humanities rather than technology and objects humans create. Peltier states that â€Å"of  course, Bradbury is really asking us to make judgments about our own lives and the monsters we create to make our lives easier†¦and to make us feel safe in a world where we are destroying nature with our greed and arrogance† (Peltier 237). The â€Å"monsters† Peltier is referring to, are the machines humans use on a daily basis. These demons ultimately bring the downfall of the people, and very possibly the entire world. As humans try to change their existence in an attempt to make their lives longer or more prosperous, they inadvertently make their lives shorter. When humans attempt to play God and change their fate, sooner or later they will bring about their own demise. The most prominent theme throughout â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains† is that nature will live on without humans. In the story, there are no humans and nature moves on as if they were never even there. In the middle of the story, the house reads a poem that speaks of nature and war. It reads, â€Å" And not one will know of the war, not one/Will care at last when it is done† (Bradbury 3). Similar to the story, a catastrophic disaster has struck and humanity has been wiped off the face of the Earth, but nature lives on and does not care that humans no longer exist. This is an example of irony because a similar tragedy has afflicted Allendale. Donna Haisty discusses the multiple themes presented in the short story. She discusses how Bradbury â€Å"illustrates humankind’s powerlessness in the face of natural forces† (Haisty 3). As the story draws to a close, a tree branch crashes through a window, spilling a bottle of cleaning solvent, which ignites a fire. The fire, being a force of nature, is unconquerable by the mechanized house, a human creation. The house symbolizes humans and their trifling creations while the fire symbolizes the unconquerable quality of nature. When the new day breaks, Bradbury describes it as Dawn showing â€Å"faintly in the east†¦even as the sun rose to shine upon the heaped rubble and steam† (Bradbury 4). After the fire completely destroys the house, the sun rises to a new day. A rising sun is archetypal for rebirth and in this situation; it is rebirth for the world after the attack. Instead of being a rainy and gloomy day, the morning is bright and joyful. Throughout the story, it is evident that humanity is not necessary for the world to exist. Through the duration of â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains† the themes of human values being lost due to  humans trying to change their outcome and the idea that nature will live on without humans is very prominent. It must not be forgotten that hu man values can never be programmed into a machine; humans cannot change their outcomes, lest they should bring their doom nearer, and that nature has no regard for trivial things such as humans. Works Cited Bradbury, Ray. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.† http://www.elizabethskadden.com/files/therewillcomesoftrainsbradbury.pdf. n.p. n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. Haisty, Donna B. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.† Masterplots II: Short Story Series, Revised Edition (2004): 1-3. Literary Reference Center. Web. 6. Apr. 2014. Hicks, Jennifer. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.† Short Stories for Students. Ed. Kathleen Wilson. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 234-6. Print. Peltier, Robert. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.† Short Stories For Students. Ed. Kathleen Wilson. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 236-8. Print.